Game Controller / Joystick: External & Peripheral Hardware   A game controller or joystick is an external hardware device used to interact with video games and digital applications. These peripherals are essential tools in gaming environments, allowing users to control characters, vehicles, or systems within a game through physical input. They translate hand movements and button presses into digital signals that the computer or gaming console …

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        Microphone: External & Peripheral Hardware   A microphone is a fundamental component of external and peripheral hardware used in a wide range of electronic devices. It serves the essential function of capturing sound waves and converting them into electrical signals, which can then be processed, transmitted, or stored by a computer or other electronic system. As a peripheral device, a microphone is typically connected to a …

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        Webcam – External & Peripheral Hardware   A webcam is a type of external or peripheral hardware device that connects to a computer or digital system to capture video and images in real-time. It is typically used for video conferencing, streaming, online communication, and security monitoring. Webcams are not embedded in the system’s main body but instead connected externally through USB or wireless interfaces. While many …

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        USB Hub – External & Peripheral Hardware   A USB hub is an external peripheral hardware device designed to expand a single Universal Serial Bus (USB) port into multiple ports. It allows multiple USB devices to connect to a single USB port on a computer or other host system. USB hubs are essential tools for users who need to connect several external devices such as keyboards, …

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        Card Reader – External & Peripheral Hardware   A card reader is an external peripheral hardware device that allows computers or other digital systems to access data stored on memory cards. These devices are widely used for reading and writing data to various types of flash memory cards, such as SD (Secure Digital), microSD, CompactFlash (CF), Memory Stick (MS), and others. Card readers serve as an …

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        Flash Drive (USB) – External & Peripheral Hardware   A USB flash drive is a compact, portable external storage device that uses flash memory to store and transfer data. It connects to computers and other compatible devices through a USB port, making it one of the most widely used forms of removable storage. Known for its convenience and simplicity, a flash drive offers an efficient way …

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          External HDD / SSD – External & Peripheral Hardware   An external hard disk drive (HDD) or solid-state drive (SSD) is a storage device that connects to a computer or other digital systems via external ports, such as USB, Thunderbolt, or USB-C. These drives function as secondary storage and are widely used to store, back up, and transfer large amounts of data. As external and …

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        Scanner – External & Peripheral Hardware   A scanner is an external peripheral hardware device designed to convert physical documents, photographs, or objects into digital format. It operates by capturing images through a light sensor, then transmitting the digital copy to a computer or other connected device. Scanners are essential in environments where paper documents need to be stored, edited, or shared electronically. They serve as …

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        Printer – External & Peripheral Hardware   A printer is an essential external peripheral hardware device that produces physical copies of digital content by transferring text or images onto paper or other printable media. It connects to a computer, mobile device, or network and functions as an output device in various environments such as offices, schools, homes, and industrial settings. Printers play a critical role in …

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        Headset – External & Peripheral Hardware   A headset is a peripheral hardware device that combines headphones and a microphone into a single unit, allowing users to listen to audio and communicate simultaneously. It is considered an external device because it connects to a computer, console, smartphone, or other digital systems through a wired or wireless connection. Headsets are widely used across personal, professional, and entertainment …

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          Speakers – External & Peripheral Hardware   Speakers are external peripheral hardware devices that convert digital or analog audio signals into audible sound. They are used to output sound from computers, smartphones, televisions, gaming consoles, and other multimedia devices. As a primary output device for audio, speakers play a critical role in delivering music, voice, sound effects, and other auditory content in both personal and …

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        Mouse – External & Peripheral Hardware   A mouse is a widely used external and peripheral hardware device designed to control the movement of the pointer (or cursor) on a computer screen. It serves as a primary input device in computing environments, enabling users to interact with graphical user interfaces, navigate through content, and execute commands efficiently. As an external device, a mouse connects to the …

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        Keyboard – External & Peripheral Hardware   A keyboard is one of the most fundamental external and peripheral hardware devices used in computing. It serves as a primary input tool that allows users to enter data, issue commands, and interact with software applications through a series of keys arranged in a specific layout. Typically connected to a computer via a USB cable, wireless dongle, or Bluetooth, …

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